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| affero.org: Affero General Public License version 1 (AGPLv1) affero affero.com | affero.net | affero.org Downloads | Develop | Reporting Bugs | Demos The Project Affero's mission is to bring a culture of patronage to the Internet. Affero General Public License (AGPL) FAQs Why create yet another license? We believe that certain software can extend the boundaries of a person, and therefore should not be out of the control of the individual. We believe that people's freedom should be protected. We believe that this includes their digital interface to others. The GNU General Public License does anexcellent job of protecting freedoms for users and developers, but thereare questions about the applicability of the license for software that isrun over a network. Since Affero's software is run over a network, and since we believe that the freedom should be fully protected, we have decided to publish yet another license. You will find it nearly identical to the GNU GPL, with an addition of section 2 (d), which covers use ofthe software over a computer network. We're sorry for the inconvenience of another license. And yes, we did get permission to use the GNU GPL as the basis for this license;) Note: The GNUAffero General Public License version 3 has been released. It follows the samebasic structure as this license, but it is based on version 3 of the GNUGPL, and you can combine modules released under GPLv3 and the GNU AGPLv3. Ifyou were thinking about releasing your software under this license, werecommend you use the GNU AGPLv3 instead.Additionally, in order to permit "upgrading" existing software released underthe Affero General Public License version 1 or later as published byAffero, Inc. to GNU AGPLv3, Affero has published theAffero General Public License version 2. AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 1, March 2002 Copyright © 2002 Affero Inc. 510 Third Street - Suite 225, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA This license is a modified version of the GNU General Public License copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. made with their permission. Section 2(d) has been added to cover use of software over a computer network. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the Affero General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share andchange free software--to make sure the software is free for all itsusers. This Public License applies to most of Affero's software andto any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Afferosoftware is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.)You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. This General Public License is designed to make surethat you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (andcharge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code orcan get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use piecesof it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictionsthat forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive orcan get the source code. And you must show them these terms so theyknow their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyrightthe software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legalpermission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we wantto make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have isnot the original, so that any problems introduced by others will notreflect on the original authors' reputations. Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License applies to any program or other workwhich contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying itmay be distributed under the terms of this Affero General Public License.The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "workbased on the Program" means either the Program or any derivative workunder copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or aportion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translatedinto another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitationin the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output fromthe Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work basedon the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriatecopyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the noticesthat refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and giveany other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along withthe Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Programor any portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program,and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the termsof Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: * a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. * b) You must cause any work thatyou distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains oris derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed asa whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. * c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.) * d) If the Program as you received it is intended to interact with users through a computer networkand if, in the version you received, any user interacting with theProgram was given the opportunity to request transmission to thatuser of the Program's complete source code, you must not remove thatfacility from your modified version of the Program or work based onthe Program, and must offer an equivalent opportunity for all usersinteracting with your Program through a computer network to request immediate transmission by HTTP of the complete source code of your modified version or other derivative work. These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate worksin themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply tothose sections when you distribute them as separate works. But whenyou distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a workbased on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the termsof this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to theentire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather,the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution ofderivative or collective works based on the Program. In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring theother work under the scope of this License. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form underthe terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do oneof the following: * a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarilyused for software interchange; or, * b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on amedium customarily used for software interchange; or, * c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable work,complete source code means all the source code for all modules itcontains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus thescripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable.However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need notinclude anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binaryform) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is madeby offering access to copy from a designated place, then offeringequivalent access to copy the source code from the same place countsas distribution of the source code, even though third parties are notcompelled to copy the source along with the object code. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute theProgram is void, and will automatically terminate your rights underthis License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights,from you under this License will not have their licenses terminatedso long as such parties remain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third partiesto this License. 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, theydo not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannotdistribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under thisLicense and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence youmay not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent licensewould not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all thosewho receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the onlyway you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirelyfrom distribution of the Program. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose ofprotecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, whichis implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generouscontributions to the wide range of software distributed through thatsystem in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is upto the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute softwarethrough any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excludingthose countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or amongcountries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporatesthe limitation as if written in the body of this License. 9. Affero Inc. may publish revised and/or new versions of the Affero General Public License from time to time. Such newversions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but maydiffer in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of this License whichapplies to it and "any later version", you have the option of followingthe terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by Affero, Inc. If the Program does not specify a version numberof this License, you may choose any version ever published by Affero,Inc. You may also choose to redistribute modified versions of this program under any version of the Free Software Foundation's GNU General Public License version 3 or higher, so long as that version of the GNU GPL includes terms and conditions substantially equivalent to those ofthis license. 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by Affero, Inc., write to us; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the freestatus of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting thesharing and reuse of software generally. NO WARRANTY 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERSAND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OFANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULARPURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAMIS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COSTOF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW ORAGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTYWHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE,BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTALOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USETHE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEINGRENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES ORA FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IFSUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGES. Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Affero General Public License Copyright © 2002,2007 Affero, Inc. Powered by Openwall GNU/*/Linux |
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